AstroCapsule (16th – 23rd August)


1.   The Milky Way’s Tumultuous Heart Revealed In X-Rays:
Scientists have captured an image through X- rays that has seized every component in our galaxy. They include black holes, nebulae, supernovae, young stars, old stars, dwarf planets, etc. Quite beautiful, isn't it?
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2.   New Data From Antarctic Detector Firms Up Cosmic Neutrino Sighting:
The word ‘neutrino’ is derived from the Italian word ‘neutron’ meaning neutral. It is a (neutral) subatomic particle which has a mass of nearly 0. neutrinos rarely react with normal matter, hence the name. They are high energetic particles generated in black holes, exploding stars and the cores of galaxies. Since neutrinos are nearly massless and have no electrical charge, they cannot be detected directly. They are only detected when they clash with other particles to form secondary particles. “Those high-energy neutrinos, scientists believe, are created deep inside some of the universe’s most violent phenomena. The particles created in these events, including neutrinos and cosmic rays, are accelerated to energy levels that exceed the record-setting earthbound accelerators such as the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) by a factor of more than a million.”  This discovery is a great deal because it kicks starts a new form of astronomy.
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