Cleo from 5 to 7 - A Modernist Film

 

Cleo in Cleo from 5 to 7

Modernism as a movement has been uniquely pervasive through various forms of art. While I am familiar with and understand the language of literature, visual art and architecture, cinema always eluded me. Therefore, it took me by surprise when I saw modernism the clearest in the reels of a film. In the movie Cleo from 5 to 7, modernist concepts exploded and came to life. It was exciting, fresh, raw, intimate and most importantly, it was bold.

Various aspects of the movie had me hooked. The decision to make it black and white in the age of colour cinema put emphasis on Cleo’s internal and external emotions. The camera movements made me feel like I was walking down the streets either as her or with her, at all times—creating a bond with her as I silently empathised with her struggles. I loved the nods to modernist artists in the café like the paintings by Paul Klee and an overheard discussion about art not necessarily having a meaning. I recognised the score composer in the film who is a renowned jazz pianist but took a bold departure from his signature style to try something new. It was fascinating to see so much novelty in so little time.

Apart from the modernist visuals and music, Cleo’s character greatly interested me because of her exponential growth in the span of two hours. In the beginning of the film, when the tarot cards predict sickness, we watch as the colour literally drains from her life. I believe the reading is the last straw as it signifies the fact that she has absolutely no autonomy or control over her life. In her personal life, her lover does not make time for her and he only praises her appearance. She has an assistant, but she is dismissive of Cleo’s feelings. In the professional sphere, her talent and desires are constantly mocked by the songwriter and composer duo she works with. She feels trapped, alone and like no one understands her. She wants to see that someone cares, that she matters.

We see her as an anxious and self-absorbed mess in the first few chapters. She throws tantrums, flits into the local café to play her own music on the jukebox, believes she can make anything look good and is overdramatic but she does all this with air of confidence. However, when the curtain is drawn, we also see that this is a façade. She leads an empty life because she is moulded into being the perfect product to push for public consumption. We see a shift in the movie as she realises this, snaps out of her pre-occupation with herself and she begins to observe other people.

She notices the eyes watching her, gazes that lingered a little too long—some of admiration and some of disdain. When Cleo plays her music in the café, no one pays attention to it and the only comment made about it was that it was hard to talk over. When she visits at a studio where her friend poses as a nude model, initially, she is mortified at the thought of someone finding a flaw on her body. But then we see her opening up to the idea of self-worth being separated from the approval of others

As time passes, Cleo starts to get overwhelmed by her surroundings and her thoughts and she decides to go to the park. Here, in the comfort of nature and the company of a talkative soldier interested in her purely for her, she feels seen and begins to relax. This is reflected in the shots that follow which only show her, the soldier and the trees. The Parisian landscape fades as we see them exchanging glances, smiling nervously as they make their way to the hospital to get her test results. When she finally, in an almost anticlimactic way, hears that she has cancer, she is relieved. She turns to the soldier and tells him that she feels happy for the first time in a long time.

The ending seemed so pure to me because of how she transitioned from being anxious about the future, dissatisfied and angry to coming to terms with her diagnosis and being at peace with her present situation and company. The theme of death and despair was evident in most movies made around this time. But Cleo from 5 to 7 portrays these ideas in a clever way from a rarely seen before perspective—which is modernism’s greatest strength.